BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 1, Issue 4 , Pages 363-369, October 2008

Consensus: Can transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor learning and memory formation?

  • Janine Reis, MD

      Affiliations

    • Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
    • ,
  • Edwin M. Robertson, MD, D. Phil

      Affiliations

    • Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
    • ,
  • John W. Krakauer, MD

      Affiliations

    • Motor Performance Laboratory, Dept. of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York
    • ,
  • John Rothwell, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
    • ,
  • Lisa Marshall, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroendocrinology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
    • ,
  • Christian Gerloff, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
    • ,
  • Eric M. Wassermann, MD

      Affiliations

    • Brain Stimulation Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
    • ,
  • Alvaro Pascual-Leone, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
    • ,
  • Friedhelm Hummel, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
    • ,
  • Pablo A. Celnik, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
    • ,
  • Joseph Classen, MD

      Affiliations

    • Human Cortical Physiology and Motor Control Laboratory, Department of Neurology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
    • ,
  • Agnes Floel, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Münster and IZKF Münster, Münster, Germany
    • ,
  • Ulf Ziemann, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
    • ,
  • Walter Paulus, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
    • ,
  • Hartwig R. Siebner, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Brain mapping laboratory, Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
    • ,
  • Jan Born, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroendocrinology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
    • ,
  • Leonardo G. Cohen, MD

      Affiliations

    • Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Leonardo G. Cohen, Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1430.

Received 5 June 2008; received in revised form 29 July 2008; accepted 2 August 2008. published online 06 October 2008.

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 Funding provided by the National Institutes of Health.

PII: S1935-861X(08)00325-2

doi:10.1016/j.brs.2008.08.001

BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 1, Issue 4 , Pages 363-369, October 2008

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