BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 163-167 , July 2009

The effect of daily prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over several weeks on resting motor threshold

  • Paul Zarkowski, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Dr. Paul Zarkowski, 325 Ninth Ave, Box 359895, Seattle WA, 98104-2499.
    • ,
  • Rita Navarro, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
    • ,
  • Martina Pavlicova, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Columbia University, New York, New York
    • ,
  • Mark S. George, MD

      Affiliations

    • Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
    • ,
  • David Avery, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Received 24 July 2008 ,Revised 21 January 2009 ,Accepted 4 February 2009.

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 The OPT-TMS study is supported by grants from the NIMH (5 R01 MH069887-04).

 Dr Avery currently receives funding from 5 R01 MH069887-04 and R21 AR053963-01. He has been a paid consultant to Northstar Neuroscience, Neuronetics, Inc, and Performance Plus. Dr Avery has received honorariums for speaking engagements from Eli Lilly and Takeda. For the past decade, his entire yearly compensation from all companies and speaking engagements is less than 5% of his university salary.

 Dr George currently receives funding from 5 R01 MH069887-04, 5 P20 DA022658-02, 1 R21 MH078046-01. He is a paid consultant to several device manufacturers, including Neuropace (DBS) and Cyberonics (VNS). He is an unpaid consultant to several TMS manufacturers (Neuronetics, Brainsway), and served as head of the DSMB for Aspect Medical. For the past decade, his entire yearly compensation from all manufacturers and speaking engagements is less than 20% of his university salary. He is the editor-in-chief of a new journal published by Elsevier, entitled Brain Stimulation and has written several books in this area. MUSC holds several patents in his name involving brain stimulation and imaging, one using fMRI (not EEG) to determine the best dose of VNS for a patient.

 Drs Zarkowski, Navarro, and Pavlicova have received funding from 5 R01 MH069887-04.

PII: S1935-861X(09)00008-4

doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2009.02.001

BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 163-167 , July 2009

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