BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 168-173, July 2009

Sham transcranial magnetic stimulation using electrical stimulation of the scalp

  • Mark S. Mennemeier, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Mark Mennemeier, PhD, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham St, #826, Little Rock, AR 72205-7199.
    • ,
  • William J. Triggs, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
    • ,
  • Kenneth C. Chelette, MS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas
    • ,
  • A.J. Woods, MS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC
    • ,
  • Timothy A. Kimbrell, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Mental Health Service, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), North Little Rock, Arkansas
    • ,
  • John L. Dornhoffer, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas
    • Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas

Received 10 December 2008; received in revised form 5 February 2009; accepted 5 February 2009. published online 06 April 2009.

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 This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Research Resources Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) Grant number RR20146, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NS39348, and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD040631, HD055269; and by a Tinnitus Research Consortium Grant-in-Aid An abstract of this study was presented at the third International Conference on TMS and tDCS, October 1-4, Gottingen, Germany.

PII: S1935-861X(09)00010-2

doi:10.1016/j.brs.2009.02.002

BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 168-173, July 2009

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