BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 3, Issue 1 , Pages 54-57 , January 2010

A “hypersensitive” hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system could be indicative for a negative clinical high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation outcome in melancholic depressed patients

  • Chris Baeken

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZ Brussel, Belgium
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Dr. Chris Baeken, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, UZ Brussel Free University of Brussels (V.U.B.). Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
  • ,
  • Rudi De Raedt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium
  • ,
  • Marie-Anne Vanderhasselt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium
  • ,
  • Lemke Leyman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Ghent University, Belgium
  • ,
  • Johan Schiettecatte

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Hormonology and Tumor Markers, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZ Brussel, Belgium
  • ,
  • Kris Poppe

      Affiliations

    • Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZ Brussel, Belgium
  • ,
  • Ellen Anckaert

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Hormonology and Tumor Markers, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZ Brussel, Belgium
  • ,
  • Axel Bossuyt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZ Brussel, Belgium

Received 12 December 2008 ,Revised 16 March 2009 ,Accepted 31 March 2009.

References 

  1. Gershon AA, Dannon PN, Grunhaus L. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:835–845
  2. Brakemeier EL, Luborzewski A, Danker-Hopfe H, et al. Positive predictors for antidepressive response to prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). J Psychiatr Res. 2007;41:606–615
  3. O'Reardon JP, Solvason HB, Janicak PG, et al. Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: a multisite randomized controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62:1208–1216
  4. Ji RR, Schlaepfer E, Aizenman CD, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:15635–15640
  5. Keck ME, Welt T, Post A, et al. Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a psychopathological animal model are suggestive of antidepressant-like effects. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;24:337–349
  6. Hedges DW, Massari C, Salyer DL, et al. Duration of transcranial magnetic stimulation effects on the neuroendocrine stress response and coping behavior of adult male rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003;27:633–638
  7. Evers S, Hengst K, Pecuch PW. The impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on pituitary hormone levels and cortisol in healthy subjects. J Affect Disord. 2001;66:83–88
  8. Reid PD, Pridmore S. Dexamethasone suppression test reversal in rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation-treated depression. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1999;33:274–277
  9. Zwanzger P, Baghai TC, Padberg F, et al. The combined dexamethasone-CRH test before and after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003;28:376–385
  10. Porter RJ, Gallagher P. Abnormalities of the HPA axis in affective disorders: clinical subtypes and potential treatments. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. 2006;18:193–209
  11. Keck ME. rTMS as treatment strategy in psychiatric disorders—neurobiological concepts. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:100–116
  12. Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;20:22–57
  13. Rush AJ, Thase ME, Dube S. Research issues in the study of difficult-to-treat depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53:743–753
  14. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1967;6:278–296
  15. Baeken C, De Raedt R, Leyman L, et al. The impact of one HF-rTMS session on mood and salivary cortisol in treatment resistant unipolar melancholic depressed patients. J Affect Disord. 2009;113:568–575
  16. Pruessner JC, Kirschbaum C, Meinlschmid G, et al. Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003;28:916–931
  17. Fekedulegn DB, Andrew ME, Burchfiel CM, et al. Area under the curve and other summary indicators of repeated waking cortisol measurements. Psychosom Med. 2007;69:651–659
  18. Hanson EK, Maas CJ, Meijman TF, et al. Cortisol secretion throughout the day, perceptions of the work environment, and negative affect. Ann Behav Med. 2000;22:316–324
  19. Sullivan RM, Gratton A. Prefrontal cortical regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in the rat and implications for psychopathology: side matters. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2002;27:99–114
  20. Wolkowitz OM, Reus VI. Psychoneuroendocrine aspects of treatment-resistant mood disorders. In:  Amsterdam JD,  Hornig M,  Nierenberg AA editor. Treatment-resistant mood disorders. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2001;p. 49–79
  21. Loo CK, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in controlled treatment studies: are some “sham” forms active?. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;47:325–331
  22. Pridmore S. Rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation and normalization of the dexamethasone suppression test. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;53:33–37

 This research was supported by a grant from the Scientific Fund W. Gepts UZ Brussel.

PII: S1935-861X(09)00043-6

doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2009.03.008

BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation
Volume 3, Issue 1 , Pages 54-57 , January 2010