« Back BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation

Article in Press

Intensive HF-rTMS treatment in an ECT resistant bipolar I patient with mixed episode

  • Dieter Zeeuws

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZBrussel, Brussels, Belgium
    • ,
  • Kim De Rycker

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZBrussel, Brussels, Belgium
    • ,
  • Rudi De Raedt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
    • ,
  • Matthieu De Beyne

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZBrussel, Brussels, Belgium
    • ,
  • Chris Baeken

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZBrussel, Brussels, Belgium
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Chris Baeken. Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital (UZBrussel), Free University of Brussels (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
    • ,
  • Nathalie Vanderbruggen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, UZBrussel, Brussels, Belgium

Received 23 September 2009 ,Revised 14 December 2009 ,Accepted 13 January 2010. Published online 11 February 2010 Uncorrected Proof

References 

  1. Akiskal HS, Bourgeois ML, Angst J, Post R, Möller H, Hirschfeld R. Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders. J Affect Disord. 2000;59(Suppl 1):S5–30
  2. Azorin JM, Aubrun E, Bertsch J, Reed C, Gerard S, Lukasiewicz M. Mixed states vs. pure mania in the French sample of the EMBLEM study: results at baseline and 24 months-European mania in bipolar longitudinal evaluation of medication. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;7:9–33
  3. Thase ME. Pharmacotherapy of bipolar depression: an update. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2006;8:478–488
  4. Dayer A, Aubry JM, Roth L, Ducrey S, Bertschy G. A theoretical reappraisal of mixed states: dysphoria as a third dimension. Bipolar Disord. 2000;2:316–324
  5. Gruber NP, Dilsaver SC, Shoaib AM, Swann AC. ECT in mixed affective states: a case series. J ECT. 2000;16:183–188
  6. Ciapparelli A, Dell'Osso L, Tundo A, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy in medication-nonresponsive patients with mixed mania and bipolar depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:552–555
  7. Valentí M, Benabarre A, García-Amador M, Molina O, Bernardo M, Vieta E. Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of mixed states in bipolar disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2008;23:53–56
  8. Fountoulakis KN, Vieta E. Treatment of bipolar disorder: a systematic review of available data and clinical perspectives. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11:999–1029
  9. Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X, Anderson B, George MS. Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment of depression in bipolar affective disorder: a pilot study of acute safety and efficacy. Bipolar Disord. 2003;5:40–47
  10. Fitzgerald PB, Hoy K, McQueen S, et al. A randomized trial of rTMS targeted with MRI based neuro-navigation in treatment-resistant depression. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009;34:1255–1262
  11. Peleman K, Van Schuerbeek P, Luypaert R, et al. Using 3D-MRI to localize the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in TMS research. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2009;26:1–6
  12. Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991;59:12–19
  13. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Social Clin Psychol. 1967;6:278–296
  14. Erfurth A, Michael N, Mostert C, Arolt V. Euphoric mania and rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:835–836
  15. Sakkas P, Mihalopoulou P, Mourtzouhou P, et al. Induction of mania by rTMS: report of two cases. Eur Psychiatry. 2003;18:196–198
  16. Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry. 1978;133:429–435
  17. Widlöcher DJ. Psychomotor retardation: clinical, theoretical, and psychometric aspects. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1983;6:27–40
  18. McCormack HM, David J, Horne L, Sheater S. Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med. 1988;18:1007–1019
  19. Burt T, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA. Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a meta analysis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002;5:73–103
  20. Dell'Osso B, Mundo E, D'Urso N, et al. Augmentative repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in drug-resistant bipolar depression. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11:76–81
  21. Li X, Nahas Z, Anderson B, Kozel FA, George MS. Can left prefrontal rTMS be used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar depression?. Depress Anxiety. 2004;20:98–100
  22. Dell'osso B, Carlo Altamura A. Augmentative transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined with brain navigation in drug-resistant rapid cycling bipolar depression: a case report of acute and maintenance efficacy. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2009;10:673–676

PII: S1935-861X(10)00015-X

doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2010.01.004

« Back BRAIN STIMULATION: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation

Article in Press

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution